Process, Test, Instrumentation and Controls
Representatives for Maryland & Virginia

Main Office
10940 Beaver Dam Rd
Hunt Valley, MD  21030
Ph:  410-666-3200
Fx:  410-666-3631


Central VA Office
10993 Richardson Rd #13
Ashland, VA  23005
Ph:  804-752-3450
Fx:  804-752-3451


Tidewater Office
4402 Edwin Rd
Portsmouth, VA  23703
Ph:  757-686-1777
Fx:  757-686-9333

Application Note

Troubleshooting Ground Loops in pH Systems
Courtesy of GLI / HACH

1. Clean the sensor: Remove the sensor from the process and rinse it with clean, warm water. Then soak the sensor in a mild soap solution for 2-3 minutes. Using a soft bristle brush, scrub the
entire measuring end of the sensor, taking care not to scratch the glass measuring
electrode. Rinse in clean, warm water. If the sensor is in a process above 7 pH, it is advisable to soak it 4 - 5 minutes in a weak acid solution (hydrochloric recommended). Place the sensor back in the soap solution for 2 - 3 minutes. Rinse it in clean warm water.


2. Calibrate the sensor and instrument with pH buffers. (See analyzer manual for correct procedure). If calibration is successful, maintenance is now complete. If calibration cannot be accomplished, you may need to replace the standard cell solution and salt bridge.
3. To remove the salt bridge: Hold the sensor in an upright position and turn the salt bridge counterclockwise with a pliers, 9/16 inch socket wrench or nut driver. Take care not to damage the glass measuring electrode.

4. Pour out the aged standard cell solution.
Thoroughly flush the standard electrode chamber with fresh standard cell solution.

5. Fill the standard electrode chamber to the
top of the thread with fresh standard cell solution.

6. Install the new salt bridge, making sure the O-ring is intact. Turn the salt bridge clockwise until finger tight. Then tighten with pliers, socket wrench, or nut driver approximately 1/4 turn.
Do not over tighten.